JamesExplore career paths in biomedical science, including biomedical scientist, clinical scientist, and clinical biochemist roles, qualification routes, and salary expectations in the UK.
A comprehensive introduction to how the immune system works, covering innate and adaptive immunity, key cell types, and how laboratory tests assess immune function.
Learn how sickle cell disease develops from a single gene mutation, what happens to red blood cells, and how haematology laboratories diagnose and monitor the condition.
Discover what clinical biochemistry involves as a laboratory discipline, the tests it covers, and how it supports diagnosis and monitoring in modern healthcare.
Understand what electrolyte blood tests measure, what normal and abnormal sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate levels indicate, and how these results are used clinically.
Understand how PCR (polymerase chain reaction) works, its applications in clinical diagnostics and research, and the differences between conventional, RT-PCR, and qPCR.
Learn how autoimmune blood tests work, including ANA, anti-dsDNA, ANCA, and rheumatoid factor, and how these antibody tests are interpreted in clinical immunology.
Learn how blood cultures work, when they are taken, what pathogens they detect, and how microbiology laboratory results are interpreted in suspected bacteraemia and sepsis.
Explore the main types of anaemia, their underlying causes, and how full blood count and other laboratory tests are used to classify and diagnose them.
Understand what vitamin B12 and folate blood tests measure, what causes deficiency, and how laboratory results are interpreted in clinical practice.